Deadlier and more media savvy, separatist rebels evolve in Papua

JakartaPost-Feb 23, 2023

Egianus Kogoya, the dreadlocked rebel behind the kidnapping of a New Zealand pilot this month in the highlands of Papua region, is at the vanguard of an increasingly dangerous and media-savvy insurgency for independence. Separatist rebels kidnapped New Zealand pilot Philip Mehrtens, 37, after he landed his small plane in the remote Papuan highlands on Feb 7. Sitting in the cockpit of the plane, Kogoya, wearing a denim jacket, bone necklace and mirror shades, with a hand draped over a rifle, appeared to relish posing as his men documented their most high-profile kidnapping to date. In a series of videos, Kogoya demanded the resource-rich region’s independence in return for Mehrtens’ release. Fighters in the Indonesian, western half of New Guinea island have for decades waged a low-level battle for independence, but Kogoya and his gang have emerged as especially dangerous and unpredictable. “What we are seeing is younger, new leadership among local rebel groups that is more aggressive and not necessarily strategic in the long term,” said Deka Anwar, from the Jakarta-based think tank, the Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict (IPAC). Military spokesperson Kisdiyanto said attacks against Indonesian sovereignty by “a few” separatists were being handled.  Separatists say their fight is legitimate because former colonial power the Netherlands promised the region it could become independent before it was annexed by Indonesia in 1963. Jakarta says Papua is its territory after a 1969 vote supervised by the United Nations, in which 1,025 handpicked people unanimously backed its integration. More than a half a century later, rebels are still fighting the Indonesian republic. Read more at:

https://www.thejakartapost.com/indonesia/2023/02/23/deadlier-and-more-media-savvy-separatist-rebels-evolve-in-papua.html.