‘Underemployed’ Labor Force a Concern as well

Posted by AsiaViews | Nov 10, 2017 | 0 |

TODAY – 9 Nov 2017

Many Singaporeans are obsessed with attaining higher educational qualifications for its own sake, deeming the “paper chase” as a ticket to a good and comfortable life.

However, as the supply of undergraduates increases, fewer professional jobs and spots are available to fit the high volume of undergraduates. This raises concerns because disenchanted individuals then turn to part-time work or jobs, but their potential is not stretched for the income they are getting.

Such “underemployment” is just as worrying as unemployment, and the severity of the situation often goes unreported or is disguised.

These individuals are seen as “employed” and make the employment rate appear better.

Perhaps, the best way to measure underemployment is to compare the similar educational profile of workers against the income of those workers who are justly employed, noting the differences in their salaries. This will bring to light the pool of people who are still finding the right job that matches their skill set.

Underemployed workers should not be counted in the employment rate but kept separate, so that the community is very well aware of the true severity of unemployment and underemployment.

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POINTS TO PONDER

EXTRICATING NDONESIAN CHILDREN FROM ISIS INFLUENCE ABROAD

Indonesia urgently needs to revisit the possibility of repatriating the neediest of its young citizens stranded abroad, whose families had earlier joined ISIS. Most of these children are in camps in northern Syria but there are also small numbers in the Philippines, Afghanistan and Iraq. “Extricating Indonesian Children from ISIS Influence Abroad”, the latest report from the Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict (IPAC) argues that the government could begin by bringing back small groups of unaccompanied children under ten years of age, who pose minimal security risk and are most vulnerable to deteriorating conditions in the camps.“The problem is that health and security conditions are worsening by the day in the Syrian camps, and the children are growing older,” says Dyah Kartika, IPAC analyst. “They need access to schools, a nurturing environment, and medical attention. If the government waits too long, the children will be further exposed to ISIS ideology.” The new report examines a 2019 list of Indonesians in camps and prisons run by the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). The Indonesian government has been trying to verify their citizenship, but with pseudonyms, misspellings and bad transliterations, it is a daunting task. At the time the data was collected, between March and June 2019, there were 555 Indonesians in SDF camps and prisons, including 367 children. Among the children, approximately 277 were under the age of ten and 34 were unaccompanied. In June 2021, there are fewer than ten children who are both unaccompanied and under the age of ten that could be prioritized for return. Bringing back children of ISIS families is no easy task. The report analyses the main challenges faced by the Indonesian government. These include definitional issues, bureaucratic competition, the difficulty of verifying nationality, evaluating the toll of exposure to conflict, assessing security risk, and finding relatives or others willing to provide care once the children are returned. In addition, COVID has meant stringent restrictions on travel, placing further obstacles in the way of repatriation. There are several models for rehabilitation of children exposed to violent extremism in Indonesia that could be modified to accommodate the needs of children repatriated from abroad. The report examines these models and argues that the government does not need to have every detail of rehabilitation programs in place before it starts extricating children from ISIS influence. It can start by bringing back the most vulnerable children and then modify programs as needed.

“It’s important that the government see these children as victims” says Dyah. “They deserve a chance to be children again.”

‘Underemployed’ Labor Force a Concern as well