According to the United Nations, there are three times more internal migrants than cross-border ones in the world. However, these migrants command much less attention in political debate and planning processes than international migrants. Most migrants settle in cities and yet statistics on the number of migrants in cities are limited, particularly in developing economies where this information could support better urban planning and ensure the preparedness of cities for migration.
The World Economic Forum (WEF) has released its new report on ‘Migration and Cities’ covering the different types and causes of migration, with a particular focus on its impact on cities around the world.
The report includes 22 case studies from the most affected cities in each region of the world, looking at the solutions implemented or initiated to meet the needs of the migrant population, particularly in the delivery of vital urban infrastructure and services: housing, education, health, employment, integration and social cohesion, and safety and security.
The report looks at the role of the migrant community, local governments, the private sector, international organizations and wider civil society in addressing urban migration issues, and includes a call for action for city leaders to better prepare themselves for migration.
“Migrants are drawn to cities in search of economic, social and creative opportunities. As this trend will continue, we hope this report will assist city leaders in identifying best practice solutions to address the most pressing challenges presented by migration and provide a more informed cities’ perspective for the forthcoming United Nations Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration,” said WEF’s Alice Charles.
