Businesses hold back on geothermal projects as PLN return deemed unattractive

JakartaPost-July 2, 2024

Businesses have been reluctant to participate in geothermal projects auctioned by state electricity company PT PLN, with analysts pointing to the projects’ unattractive returns that may not sufficiently compensate for the risks faced during development. PLN began offering nine geothermal projects with a total capacity of around 260 megawatts (MW) in March last year, including the Tulehu project in Central Maluku, Atadei in East Nusa Tenggara, Songa Wayaua in North Maluku, Tangkuban Perahu in West Java, Ungaran in Central Java and Kepahiang in South Sumatra. Those looking to participate are required to collaborate with PLN by forming a joint company and signing a contract with PLN through the Geothermal Exploration and Energy Conversion Agreement (GEECA) cooperation scheme. Among those interested was publicly listed Barito Renewables through its subsidiary Star Energy. The company had expressed interest in the Kepahiang geothermal project, which boasts 180 MW electricity potential, but later it decided to pull out of the bid. PLN geothermal executive vice president Christyono said on June 27 that the company could not go through with the partnership because “Star Energy’s proposal did not meet what PLN was asking for.” “[PLN] is reauctioning the geothermal working area,” he said, as reported by Bisnis, stressing that Star Energy had yet to be announced as the official winner of the geothermal project’s auction. Barito Renewables did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The government aims to produce a total of 9.3 GW of geothermal-powered electricity by 2035, but the country had only realized 2.4 GW as of last year, with almost 7 GW still required. Indonesia would need roughly US$3.65 million for every megawatt of geothermal power generated, according to Senik Centre Asia in July last year. That would mean the country needs over $25 billion in investment to realize the target. Read more at: https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2024/07/02/businesses-hold-back-on-geothermal-projects-as-pln-return-deemed-unattractive.html.