CAMBODIA: FM Pushes for ASEAN Synergy to Compete at Global Level

Posted by Asia Views | Oct 5, 2022 | 0 |

PhnomPenhPost-Oct 4, 2022

Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Prak Sokhonn has urged all ASEAN member states to strengthen links with development partners to launch connectivity initiatives and cooperation projects throughout the region. Speaking at the 13th ASEAN Connectivity Symposium in Phnom Penh on October 3, he said the future of the region depends on the strength of regional competitiveness. Sokhonn emphasised the need to enhance regional connectivity in boosting regional competitiveness, which could only come from a well-connected bloc acting in unison. “For ASEAN, the approach is about getting maximum synergy from all the various existing connectivity initiatives to extract the necessary value added,” Sokhonn said. Sokhonn said entry into force of the mega Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) free trade deal would drive the regional economy. There was a need to align the Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity (MPAC) 2025, he said, so it could link various strategies and initiatives in the region to support an inclusive, sustainable and resilient ASEAN. ASEAN secretary-general Lim Jock Hoi highlighted the need for ASEAN to be resilient, adaptable and responsive to ever changing needs. “While we continue to plan for the future, we need to build a dynamic link between thinking about the future and taking actions in the present,” he said. He added that ASEAN must work with all partners in the short, medium, and long term, and demonstrate that “the resources they invested in the region will benefit them as much as it benefits ASEAN”. Read more at: https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national-politics/fm-pushes-asean-synergy-compete-global-level

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EXTRICATING NDONESIAN CHILDREN FROM ISIS INFLUENCE ABROAD

Indonesia urgently needs to revisit the possibility of repatriating the neediest of its young citizens stranded abroad, whose families had earlier joined ISIS. Most of these children are in camps in northern Syria but there are also small numbers in the Philippines, Afghanistan and Iraq. “Extricating Indonesian Children from ISIS Influence Abroad”, the latest report from the Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict (IPAC) argues that the government could begin by bringing back small groups of unaccompanied children under ten years of age, who pose minimal security risk and are most vulnerable to deteriorating conditions in the camps.“The problem is that health and security conditions are worsening by the day in the Syrian camps, and the children are growing older,” says Dyah Kartika, IPAC analyst. “They need access to schools, a nurturing environment, and medical attention. If the government waits too long, the children will be further exposed to ISIS ideology.” The new report examines a 2019 list of Indonesians in camps and prisons run by the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). The Indonesian government has been trying to verify their citizenship, but with pseudonyms, misspellings and bad transliterations, it is a daunting task. At the time the data was collected, between March and June 2019, there were 555 Indonesians in SDF camps and prisons, including 367 children. Among the children, approximately 277 were under the age of ten and 34 were unaccompanied. In June 2021, there are fewer than ten children who are both unaccompanied and under the age of ten that could be prioritized for return. Bringing back children of ISIS families is no easy task. The report analyses the main challenges faced by the Indonesian government. These include definitional issues, bureaucratic competition, the difficulty of verifying nationality, evaluating the toll of exposure to conflict, assessing security risk, and finding relatives or others willing to provide care once the children are returned. In addition, COVID has meant stringent restrictions on travel, placing further obstacles in the way of repatriation. There are several models for rehabilitation of children exposed to violent extremism in Indonesia that could be modified to accommodate the needs of children repatriated from abroad. The report examines these models and argues that the government does not need to have every detail of rehabilitation programs in place before it starts extricating children from ISIS influence. It can start by bringing back the most vulnerable children and then modify programs as needed.

“It’s important that the government see these children as victims” says Dyah. “They deserve a chance to be children again.”

CAMBODIA: FM Pushes for ASEAN Synergy to Compete at Global Level

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